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nners:
USDT
: Stable, predictable debt with 3-8% rates
SPY
: Diversified ETF with 4-12% rates
For Advanced Users:
AAPL
: Blue-chip stock tokens with 6-18% rates
TSLA
: High-growth stock tokens with 8-25% rates
NVDA
: AI concept stocks with 10-30% rates
Step 3: Enter Borrow Amount
Click
"Borrow"
on your chosen asset
Enter the amount to borrow
Monitor the impact on your metrics:
Health Factor
(keep > 1.5)
Borrowing Power Used
Estimated APY
Real-time Safety Check
The system will display:
New Health Factor
Liquidation price
Interest cost estimates
Recommended safety buffer
Step 4: Review and Confirm
Before confirming, verify:
✅ Health Factor remains safe (>1.5)
✅ Interest rate is acceptable
✅ You have a repayment plan
✅ Gas fee (varies by network)
Step 5: Execute Transaction
Click
"Borrow"
Review in your wallet:
Borrowing amount
Network fee
Click
"Confirm"
Wait for confirmation (~3-10 seconds)
Step 6: Receive Borrowed Assets
Once confirmed:
Assets arrive in your wallet
Interest starts accruing immediately
Dashboard updates with your position
Managing Your Loan
Monitor Your Position
Check regularly:
Health Factor
: Your liquidation safety
Accrued Interest
: Total interest owed
Borrow APY
: Current rate (variable)
Total Debt
: Principal + interest
Health Factor Management
Health Factor
Status
Action Required
> 2.0
Very Safe
No action needed
1.5 - 2.0
Safe
Monitor periodically
1.25 - 1.5
Caution
Consider adding collateral
1.0 - 1.25
Risk
Add collateral or repay ASAP
< 1.0
Liquidation
Subject to liquidation
When to Take Action
Add collateral or repay when:
Health Factor drops below 1.5
Collateral prices are declining
Interest rates spike significantly
Market volatility increases
Borrowing Strategies
Strategy 1: Liquidity Without Selling
Use Case
: Need cash but bullish on your stock tokens
Example:
Supply 10 AAPL stock tokens ($20,000 worth)
Borrow 8,000 USDT
Use USDT for expenses
Keep AAPL exposure
Strategy 2: Leveraged Long Position
Use Case
: Amplify exposure to stock tokens
Example:
Supply $10,000 worth of TSLA
Borrow 7,000 USDT
Buy more TSLA with USDT
Profit if TSLA gains > borrow APY
Warning
: High risk, can amplify losses
Strategy 3: Yield Arbitrage
Use Case
: Earn spread between rates
Example:
Borrow at 5% APY on Everst
Deploy in 8% APY yield farm
Earn 3% spread (minus risks)
Repaying Loans
Flexible Repayment Options
Everst loans have no fixed term or payment schedule. Repay whenever you want, as much as you want. Interest accrues continuously until the loan is fully repaid.
Understanding Your Loan
Total Debt Composition
Your total debt consists of:
Principal
: Original borrowed amount
Accrued Interest
: Interest accumulated since borrowing
Interest compounds continuously with each block, growing your total debt over time.
Repayment Strategies
Full Repayment
Completely close your loan position:
Repay principal plus all accrued interest
Frees all collateral immediately
Resets borrowing capacity
Eliminates liquidation risk
When to use
: Market uncertainty, achieved goals, or freeing collateral for other uses.
Partial Repayment
Reduce debt while maintaining position:
Lower interest burden
Improve Health Factor
Free some collateral
Maintain market exposure
When to use
: Managing risk, taking profits, or responding to rate changes.
Interest-Only Payments
Pay accrued interest without reducing principal:
Prevent debt growth
Maintain constant leverage
Preserve tax benefits
Manage cash flow
When to use
: Long-term positions or tax optimization strategies.
Step-by-Step Repayment Guide
Step 1: Prepare Repayment
Before repaying:
Check total debt amount
Ensure sufficient balance of borrowed asset
Add small buffer for interest accrual during transaction
Have native tokens for gas fees
Step 2: Calculate Repayment Amount
Decide how much to repay:
Full repayment
: Total debt + small buffer (0.01%)
Partial repayment
: Any amount up to total debt
Target Health Factor
: Calculate amount needed for desired HF
Step 3: Execute Repayment
Click "Repay" on borrowed asset
Enter repayment amount or click "Max"
First-time only: Approve token spending
Review transaction details:
Amount repaying
Remaining debt after
New Health Factor
Confirm transaction
Wait for confirmation
Step 4: Verify Results
After repayment:
Check updated debt balance
Verify Health Factor improvement
Confirm collateral released (if full repayment)
Review transaction on block explorer
Repayment Impact
On Health Factor
Repayment improves your Health Factor:
Reduces borrowed amount (denominator)
Maintains collateral value (numerator)
Moves position away from liquidation
Health Factor Formula
:
New HF = (Collateral Value × Liquidation Threshold) / (Current Debt - Repayment Amount)
On Borrowing Power
After repayment:
Restored borrowing capacity
Can borrow same or different assets
Improved rates due to better utilization
Option to withdraw freed collateral
Common Repayment Issues
"Insufficient Balance"
Problem
: Not enough of borrowed asset to repay
Solutions
:
Acquire more of the asset
Use partial repayment
Swap other assets
Use collateral swap feature
"Transaction Failed"
Problem
: Various technical issues
Solutions
:
Increase gas limit
Check token balance
Verify network congestion
Try smaller repayment amount
Best Practices
For New Borrowers
Start with small amounts
Keep Health Factor > 2.0
Borrow USDT first
Set price alerts
Have repayment plan
Risk Management
Never borrow maximum amount
Diversify collateral types
Monitor market conditions
Keep emergency funds ready
Use stop-loss strategies
Monitoring Tools
In-app dashboard
Price alert settings
API for programmatic access
Third-party monitoring services
Next Steps
Manage your loan
→ Monitor Health Factor as explained above
Avoid liquidation
→
Liquidation Guide
Understanding risks
→
Risk Management
Questions?
→
FAQ
All loans are over-collateralized and subject to liquidation if Health Factor < 1.0. Borrow responsibly.
Supply & Earn
Complete guide to supplying assets and earning yields on Everst
Risk Overview
## /docs/everst/risk-management
Risk Overview
Understanding Protocol Risks
While Everst implements multiple safety mechanisms, DeFi protocols inherently carry risks. This section provides comprehensive information about potential risks and our mitigation strategies.
Risk Categories
🔧 Technical Risks
Smart contract vulnerabilities
Oracle failures or manipulations
Bridge and cross-chain risks
📊 Market Risks
Stock token price volatility
Liquidation cascades
Interest rate fluctuations
💧 Liquidity Risks
Withdrawal restrictions during high utilization
Slippage during liquidations
Stock token market depth
🏛️ Operational Risks
Governance attacks
Regulatory changes
Key management risks
📈 Stock-Specific Risks
Earnings season volatility
Company-specific events
Industry regulatory impact
Market hours limitations
Risk Matrix
Risk Type
Probability
Impact
Mitigation
Overall Risk
Smart Contract Bug
Low
High
Audits, Bug Bounty
Medium
Oracle Manipulation
Low
High
Multiple Oracles
Medium
Stock Market Volatility
High
Medium
Conservative LTVs
Medium
Liquidation Cascade
Low
High
Hybrid Engine
Medium
Regulatory Action
Medium
High
Compliance Review
High
Governance Attack
Low
Medium
Timelock, Multisig
Low
Earnings Event Impact
Medium
Medium
Dynamic Parameter Adjustment
Medium
Risk Mitigation Framework
1. Smart Contract Security
Multiple Audits
Audited by leading security firms
Continuous monitoring post-deployment
Formal verification of critical functions
Bug Bounty Program
Up to $100,000 for critical vulnerabilities
Responsible disclosure process
Ongoing security reviews
Code Practices
Battle-tested architecture
Extensive test coverage (>95%)
Gradual rollout with caps
2. Oracle Security
Multi-Oracle System
Chainlink Price →
→ Aggregator → Final Price
Pyth Price →
Price Validation
Maximum price deviation: 2%
Heartbeat checks: Every 3600 seconds
Fallback mechanisms for oracle failure
Oracle Redundancy
Primary: Chainlink (decentralized)
Secondary: Pyth (high-frequency)
Tertiary: TWAP calculation
3. Market Risk Management
Conservative Parameters
Asset Class
Max LTV
Liquidation Threshold
Buffer
Stock-Specific Considerations
USDT Stablecoin
85%
88%
3%
Low-risk base allocation
Blue-chip Stock Tokens (AAPL, MSFT)
75%
80%
5%
Earnings season cautious adjustment
Growth Stock Tokens (TSLA, NVDA)
70%
75%
5%
Additional buffer during high volatility
ETF Indices (SPY, QQQ)
75%
80%
5%
Diversification advantage
Dynamic Risk Adjustment
Parameters adjusted based on:
Historical volatility
Liquidity depth
Market conditions
Correlation analysis
Earnings calendar
Industry event impact
4. Stock-Specific Risk Mitigation
Market Hours Management
Enhanced monitoring during US trading hours
Conservative parameters during after-hours/weekends
Special risk assessment during holidays
Earnings Season Preparation
Risk parameter tightening 2 weeks before earnings
Real-time monitoring on earnings days
Historical earnings impact analysis
Corporate Event Response
Rapid response mechanism for major news
Regulatory announcement impact assessment
Industry event chain analysis
5. Liquidation Risk Mitigation
Hybrid Liquidation System
Onchain DEX liquidations
Offchain broker network
Reduces selling pressure
Improves execution prices
Partial Liquidations
Configurable close factor
Prevents total position loss
Reduces cascade risk
6. Governance Security
Timelock Contract
48-hour delay for changes
Community review period
Emergency pause capability
Multi-Signature Requirements
3/5 multisig for admin functions
Distributed key holders
Geographic distribution
Stock Token Specific Risk Scenarios
Scenario 1: Earnings Season Volatility
Preparation
Historical earnings impact analysis
Expected volatility modeling
Additional liquidity reserves
Response
Pre-earnings parameter adjustment
Real-time monitoring of key stocks
Rapid liquidation execution
Post-earnings risk assessment
Scenario 2: Industry Regulatory Impact
Detection
Regulatory news monitoring
Policy change alerts
Industry impact assessment
Response
Assess impact scope
Adjust parameters for affected stocks
User risk alerts
Compliance strategy adjustment
Scenario 3: Major Corporate Events
Detection
Corporate action monitoring
News sentiment analysis
Price anomaly detection
Response
Rapid risk assessment
Specific stock pause (if needed)
Emergency parameter adjustment
User notification
Scenario 4: Market Crash
Preparation
Conservative LTV ratios
Stress testing models
Insurance fund reserves
Cross-asset correlation analysis
Response
Monitor liquidation queue
Activate broker network
Adjust risk parameters
Community communication
User Risk Management
For Suppliers
Risk Level: Low-Medium
Key Risks:
Smart contract risk
Temporary illiquidity
Variable interest rates
Stock token price risk
Best Practices:
Diversify assets (mix USDT and stock tokens)
Monitor utilization rates
Understand withdrawal limitations
Follow stock-specific events
Stock Token Supplier Special Advice:
Diversify across different industry stock tokens
Monitor increased risk during earnings season
Set price alerts
Understand company fundamentals
For Borrowers
Risk Level: Medium-High
Key Risks:
Liquidation risk
Interest rate volatility
Oracle price risk
Stock-specific volatility
Best Practices:
Maintain Health Factor > 1.5 (stock tokens > 2.0)
Set price alerts
Have repayment reserves
Understand liquidation mechanics
Follow stock-related news
Stock Borrower Special Strategies:
Reduce leverage before earnings
Monitor industry news
Understand market hours impact
Prepare rapid response plans
For Liquidators
Risk Level: Medium
Key Risks:
Competition (MEV)
Collateral price risk
Technical failures
Stock liquidity risk
Best Practices:
Robust monitoring systems
Risk management for received collateral
Gas price optimization
Rapid execution capability
Stock Liquidator Considerations:
Optimize for US trading hours
Assess stock token liquidity
Prepare hedging strategies
Backup OTC routes
Insurance and Protection
Protocol Insurance Fund
Funded by configurable reserve factor
First loss capital for bad debt
Governance controlled deployment
User Insurance Options
Third-party coverage available
Smart contract coverage
Recommended providers listed
Emergency Procedures
Pause functionality
Guardian role for quick response
User fund recovery process
Risk Metrics and Monitoring
Key Risk Indicators (KRIs)
Metric
Safe Zone
Warning
Critical
Stock Special Considerations
Total Utilization
< 60%
60-80%
> 80%
Lower thresholds during earnings season
Average Health Factor
> 2.0
1.5-2.0
< 1.5
Stock tokens > 2.5
Oracle Deviation
< 0.5%
0.5-1%
> 1%
Stricter during stock news periods
Daily Liquidation Volume
< $100k
$100k-500k
> $500k
Expected increase during earnings season
Protocol TVL Change
±10%/day
±20%/day
> ±20%/day
Consider stock event impact
Monitoring Tools
Real-time dashboard
Alert system
Historical analytics
Stress testing results
Stock calendar integration
Stock-Specific Monitoring
Earnings Calendar Tracking
Important earnings date alerts
Expected volatility forecasts
Historical impact analysis
News Sentiment Monitoring
Real-time news tracking
Sentiment analysis
Impact scoring
Technical Indicator Monitoring
Price trend analysis
Support/resistance identification
Volume anomaly detection
Historical Incidents
Lessons from DeFi
Flash Loan Attacks
Mitigation: No same-block borrowing
Protection: Price manipulation resistance
Oracle Failures
Mitigation: Multi-oracle system
Protection: Circuit breakers
Liquidation Spirals
Mitigation: Partial liquidations
Protection: Hybrid liquidation engine
Stock DeFi Specific Risks
Mitigation: Market hours awareness
Protection: Earnings season parameter adjustment
Learning: Traditional finance risk models
Continuous Improvement
Regular Reviews
Quarterly risk assessments
Parameter adjustments
Security audits
Stress testing
Stock market analysis
Community Involvement
Risk discussion forums
Proposal system
Bug bounty program
Transparency reports
Stock Expert Consultation
Traditional finance expert advisors
Equity analyst input
Quantitative model validation
Regulatory expert guidance
Risk Disclosure
Important
:
DeFi protocols are experimental
Total loss of funds is possible
No deposit insurance exists
Past performance doesn't guarantee future safety
Regulatory status may change
Stock tokens carry additional risk layers
Stock Token Specific Risks
:
Company fundamental change risk
Earnings performance disappointment
Industry regulatory changes
Market hours limitations
Lower liquidity than traditional stocks
Users should:
Only invest what they can afford to lose
Understand all risks before participating
Maintain their own security practices
Stay informed about protocol updates
Follow stock-related news
Getting Help
Risk Questions
X/Twitter
- Follow for risk alerts and updates
Telegram
- Real-time community risk discussions
Documentation: This section
Support:
support@blockstreet.money
Emergency Contacts
Security:
security@blockstreet.money
Bug Bounty: Available for critical vulnerabilities
Guardian Hotline: Published during emergencies
Stock Expert Support
Equity analyst consultation
Traditional finance expert advice
Quantitative risk model support
Next Steps
Learn More
: Review sections above for specific risk categories
Security
:
Security Documentation
For Developers
:
Technical Documentation
Stock Tokens
:
Tokenized Assets Guide
Risk management is an ongoing process. Stay informed and practice safe DeFi. Stock token investment requires additional prudence and expertise.
Borrowing Guide
Complete guide to borrowing assets on Everst
Liquidations
## /docs/everst/liquidations
Liquidations
Protocol Safety Mechanism
Liquidations are a critical safety feature that protects Everst from insolvency. When a borrower's position becomes under-collateralized due to market movements, liquidators can repay part of the debt and claim collateral at a discount.
When Liquidations Occur
The Trigger Point
Liquidation occurs when:
Health Factor < 1.0
This happens when your borrowed value approaches your collateral's liquidation threshold.
Real Example
Initial Position:
- Supplied: 10 AAPL stock tokens worth $20,000
- AAPL Liquidation Threshold: 80%
- Borrowed: 12,000 USDT
- Health Factor: ($20,000 × 0.80) ÷ 12,000 USDT = 1.33 (Safe)
AAPL drops to $140 per share:
- Collateral Value: 10 AAPL @ $140 = $14,000
- Health Factor: ($14,000 × 0.80) ÷ 12,000 USDT = 0.93 (Liquidation!)
The Liquidation Process
Complete liquidation process from trigger to completion
Step-by-Step Breakdown
Position Becomes Unsafe
Market movements cause Health Factor < 1.0
Position flagged for liquidation
Liquidator Acts
Anyone can act as a liquidator
Liquidator repays up to the configured close factor of the debt
Transaction submitted to blockchain
Debt Repayment
Liquidator's funds repay borrower's debt
Interest included in repayment
Collateral Transfer
Liquidator receives collateral worth repaid amount
Plus configurable liquidation incentive bonus
Transferred directly to liquidator's address
Position Update
Remaining debt reduced
Remaining collateral reduced
Health Factor restored above 1.0
Liquidation Example
Before Liquidation:
- Collateral: $10,000 worth of TSLA stock tokens
- Debt: 8,500 USDT
- Health Factor: 0.94
Liquidator Action:
- Repays: 4,250 USDT (portion of debt up to close factor)
- Receives: Collateral worth more than repaid amount (includes liquidation incentive)
- Profit: $340
After Liquidation:
- Remaining Collateral: $5,410 worth of TSLA
- Remaining Debt: 4,250 USDT
- Health Factor: 1.02 (Safe again)
- Borrower Loss: $340 (liquidation penalty)
Everst's Hybrid Liquidation Engine
Dual-Path System
Everst employs a unique two-tier liquidation system for maximum efficiency:
1. Onchain DEX Liquidation (Primary)
Execution
: Instant via smart contracts
Liquidity Source
: PancakeSwap, 1inch aggregator
Speed
: Same block execution
Best for
: Liquid assets (USDT, major stock tokens)
2. Offchain Broker Network (Fallback)
Execution
: Via partnered market makers
Liquidity Source
: OTC desks, traditional brokers
Speed
: 1-5 minutes
Best for
: Stock tokens, less liquid assets
How It Works
Liquidation Triggered
↓
Check DEX Liquidity
↓
Sufficient? → Execute on DEX → Complete
↓
Insufficient? → Route to Broker Network
↓
Execute OTC → Complete
This dual system ensures:
Deep liquidity for all assets
Minimal slippage during liquidations
Protection against cascading liquidations
Support for stock token positions
Automated Liquidation Architecture
Technical architecture of Everst's automated liquidation system
The liquidation system operates through automated bots that continuously:
Monitor
all borrower positions in real-time
Identify
positions approaching Health Factor < 1.0
Calculate
profit potential from liquidation opportunities
Execute
liquidations via the most efficient path
Manage
collateral through optimal routing strategies
Liquidation Parameters
Key Values
Parameter
Value
Description
Liquidation Incentive
Variable
Bonus for liquidators
Close Factor
Configurable
Max debt repayable per liquidation
Min Liquidation Amount
$100
Minimum profitable liquidation
Liquidation Gas Cost
~$0.50
Typical network transaction cost
Asset-Specific Thresholds
Asset
Collateral Factor
Liquidation Threshold
Safety Buffer
Risk Level
USDT Stablecoin
85%
88%
3%
Low
Blue-chip Stock Tokens (AAPL, MSFT)
75%
80%
5%
Medium
Growth Stock Tokens (TSLA, NVDA)
70%
75%
5%
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